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 Yarnton

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To many people, Yarnton (or Eardington as it was once known) is a blur of houses as they speed along the main road between Oxford and Woodstock, but to the people who call it home there is much beyond this stretch of tarmac.

The lovely manor house, originally built by Sir Thomas Spencer around 1611 and completely restored in 1897, is one of the largest Jacobean houses in the country and since 1973 has housed the Oxford Centre for Hebrew Studies. When there was a lord of the manor, villagers met in the grounds of the manor for fetes and celebrations, and the annual Flower Show, held in the Old Barn, was the cause of fierce rivalry between local gardeners.

Next door, and closely connected with the manor, is the 13th century church of St Bartholomew. Of particular interest are the two beautiful tombs in the Spencer Chapel to members of the family of Sir John Spencer of Althorp, also the stained glass, much of it English medieval, some of it Tudor.

The old vicarage, next to the church, has been taken over by the manor and converted into accommodation for their students, and one of the cottages nearby has been converted into a rectory.

The Lot Meadows down by the river, very rich in wild flowers and unusual grasses, have recently been adopted by the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Naturalists Trust to ensure their preservation. A unique custom, which lapsed only very recently, concerned the drawing of lots for the mowing rights of the meadows (hence Lot Meadows). Thirteen wooden balls, each a little smaller than a golf ball and with a name painted on it, represented mowths or thirteenth parts of the meadow. The balls were drawn by the meadsmen to determine who had the right to which mowth of the meadows harvest.

All villages must have at least one ghost, and Yarnton is no exception. Christabel, forbidden to see the man she loved, threw herself from the bedroom window of her home at College Mead and her ghost is said to wander the lane outside the house, leaving a sweet perfume drifting after her. Poor Mary Ann, who lived at Home Close, was also forbidden to see her love and died there of a broken heart. Sad histories for two lovely old cottages.

The Grapes Inn was once called the Turn Pike Inn in the days when the toll gate was in action and highwaymen frequented the road to Woodstock. The Red Lion, now a modern brick building, stands on the site once occupied by an ancient building with a very steep thatched roof. Following a serious fire the old building was demolished and the present Red Lion built in its place.

 

 

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