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Why Buy at Auction?
Many people who are considering buying or
selling a property may be unaware that sale by auction may be as good or even
better method than more conventional means.
Auction is becoming an increasingly attractive
means of buying and selling property. For the buyer it is a transparent process,
the sale is binding at the fall of the gavel and the completion date is fixed in
advance.
For sellers the amount of competition at sales
often means that auctions achieve higher prices than private treaty sales.
In general you should not seek to buy a property
at auction if your purchase is dependent on the sale of another property on
which the contracts have not been exchanged.
Before the Auction
1. You should obtain a copy of the auction
catalogue from the auctioneers. This may have information relating to the
property as part of a "home buyers package".
2. After looking round the property yourself,
consult a chartered surveyor and if you wish to proceed, instruct them to carry
out an RICS Homebuyers report.
This report will advise on the condition and
value of the property and may also suggest certain enquiries you should make,
other specialist reports you should obtain or indicate expenditure you may face
over repairs. Ask for the Report to be in your hands at least week before the
sale.
3. Instruct your solicitor to inspect Local and
National searches and the title deeds for any onerous covenants, restrictions
etc. Again, this Report should be with you at least one week before the sale.
4. Ask the auctioneer at the outset if they have
information relating to the property since this could reduce your costs
considerably. Otherwise you should instruct your solicitor or chartered surveyor
to make enquiries at relevant local authorities regarding planning, building
regulations, highways and any other factors which might affect the property
directly or indirectly, such as new roads or redevelopment.
5. Discuss with your chartered surveyor the
upper limit of the price you should pay for the property.
6. Remember to take into account the cost of
advice from the source lending you money to buy the property as well as the fees
for obtaining the professional advice outlined above, stamp duty if applicable
and the cost of work which may be needed immediately after purchase.
7. Check what methods of payment the auctioneer
will accept for the property. If you are the successful purchaser, you will
usually be required to pay a 10% deposit subject to a minimum specified in the
catalogue immediately after the sale and should therefore have sufficient funds
to cover this. It may be necessary, for example, to make arrangements for a
banker's draft prior to the sale.
How does the auction sale work?
1. If you have any queries on the day of the
sale ask the auctioneer or his staff. They are more approachable than most
imagine and are knowledgeable about the properties they sell.
Ask for a copy of the addendum for any changes
to the original details.
2. Your surveyor or solicitor can attend the sale and bid on your behalf. This
may be advisable if you are likely to be carried away by the proceedings and bid
over your upper limit.
3. If you do attend the sale, listen carefully to the opening remarks of the
auctioneer. Amendments may be announced which directly affect the property in
which you are interested.
4. Most properties are subject to a reserve price below which the auctioneer
cannot sell the property at the auction. It will be made clear whether the
property is being sold subject to a reserve in the catalogue or conditions of
the sale although the reserve price will not usually be disclosed.
5. Attend the sale and bid for the property up to but not beyond the price you
have previously decided is your maximum bid.
6. It is a popular myth that auctioneers mistake
any casual movement for a bid. Do not worry, auctioneers are able to distinguish
between someone scratching their head and bidding but, if for some reason a
mistake is made, tell the auctioneer straight away; do not wait until the end of
the sale.
7. If you are the last and highest bidder at the fall of the auctioneer's
hammer, you are the successful purchaser and are legally committed to pay the
price you bid and complete the purchase.
8. No one can outbid you after the sale and the vendor is equally legally bound
to complete the sale on the day and under he terms stipulated in the contract.
9. You will usually be required to pay your 10% deposit or a minimum specified
in the catalogue immediately after the sale and will sign the contract in the
saleroom. The date on which you will be required to pay the remaining 90% of the
price to complete the purchase will be stipulated in the contract document and
is usually within twenty-eight days of the sale.
10. Upon signing the contract you will be responsible for insuring the property.
If the property remains unsold after the auction
i.e. your bid was below the reserve price, speak to the auctioneer to register
your interest before leaving the saleroom. It may be possible to buy the proper
by private treaty at a price agreed with the vendor.
Selling property at auction
If you are considering the sale of
your property by auction, you must be able to give vacant possession
at a fixed date, unless the sale is subject to tenancies, this is
usually four weeks after the date of the auction. You will therefore
need to have access to alternative accommodation and/or storage of
your furniture and other belongings.
1. Consult a qualified property
auctioneer (MRICS/FRICS) who will advise you if your property is
suitable to sell at auction.
2. If the auctioneer considers the property suitable, discuss the
procedure, possible sale date, whether it will be included in the
sale of other properties and viewing arrangements.
3. Always obtain a copy of the
auctioneers terms of business and read them carefully.
4. The auctioneer will discuss with you the likely sale price and
reserve; the price below which you do not wish the auctioneer to
sell your property at auction.
5. At this stage you should also discuss the cost of the sale and
the rate of commission charged by the auctioneer. You may be
required to pay for special advertising or the printing of a
brochure. For example, a budget estimate should be obtained from the
auctioneer detailing expenditure and confirming the limit of your
commitment in writing. You should be aware that, if your property
fails to sell, you may be required to pay certain costs incurred and
this should be clarified before the sale.
6. Instruct a solicitor who will obtain the Title Deeds and prepare
the special conditions of sale required by the auctioneer. Local
Authority and Land Registry Searches may be put in hand for the use
of prospective purchasers if requested by the auctioneers.
7. Close to the date of the sale the
auctioneer will discuss with you whether the reserve price should be
adjusted, either way, to reflect current market conditions for your
property and the level of interest shown by viewings.
8. If the bidding exceeds this figure your decision to sell at
auction has been justified. If the reserve is not reached the
property may still be sold privately, sometimes immediately after
the sale to someone who has expressed an interest at the auction.
9. If your property is sold at auction the auctioneer will sign the
contract on your behalf in the saleroom and collect a deposit from
the purchaser, this is usually 10%. Depending on the terms of the
contract, the remaining 90% of the price required to complete the
purchase will usually be paid within twenty-eight days of the sale.
10. The account from the auctioneer for commission and auction
expenses will usually be received by your solicitor who will pay it
subject to your approval. After paying off other outstanding charges
such as your mortgage and solicitor's fees, your solicitor will send
you the balance of the payment or transfer this into your personal
account.
How to contact an
auctioneer
For details of qualified auctioneers
and in your area please contact our contact centre t +44 (0)870 333
1600
contact@rics.org
Copies of the RICS Guidance Notes
for Auctioneers, Common Auction Conditions and useful contacts can
be found on the
RICS website
Other useful contacts
The following are external links to
firms who may be able to provide you with useful information
regarding auction results and forthcoming auctions. These firms may
charge a subscription for this service.
www.eigroup.co.uk
www.focusnet.co.uk
www.propertyauctions.com
Questions
and answers
Q. What are the
advantages of buying at auction
A. There are several
advantages to buying at auction; these include
-
Properties are usually available at a competitive
price
-
It is an open and
fair competition between bidders
-
Once the hammer has
come down neither the seller or the buyer can withdraw
and the process will be complete within a set time.
Q. What is a reserve
price?
A. A reserve price is
the lowest price the seller will accept. The existence
of a reserve price should be disclosed but the amount
will not
Q. What is a guide
price?
A. Guide Prices are
simply an idea of what price the property is expected to
sell for on the day. These often change in the run up to
an auction so you should contact the auctioneer to check
these.
Q. Should I obtain a
catalogue?
A. Yes. The catalogue
contains details of the property and the General
Conditions of Sale and you should take the time to read
these carefully.
Q. Can I bid via
telephone or the Internet?
A. If you cannot attend
the auction it may be possible to bid by proxy. This can
be done in one of three ways
· By telephone - the auctioneer will telephone you
during the auction
· In writing - you specify your maximum bid and the
auctioneer bids for you
· Over the internet - this is available from some
auctioneers and you should contact them directly
Whichever route you
chose the auctioneer will ask you to complete a proxy
bidding form and to deposit a cheque large enough to
cover the sale deposit amount based upon the largest
figure you intend to bid.
Q. Can I inspect the
property before the auction?
A. It is usually
possible to view the property before the auction. There
are often group viewings for popular lots. You should
contact the auctioneer to arrange this.
Q. What if I need a
mortgage?
A. If you need a
mortgage then you must obtain an offer in principal
before the auction day. Most lenders are familiar with
the auction process.
Q. Do I need a survey?
A. Whilst we would
recommend that you ask a chartered surveyor to undertake
a survey on your behalf before buying any property a
survey is not mandatory.
If you require a
mortgage you will however need to have a mortgage
valuation prior to the auction.
Q Should I contact a
solicitor?
A Yes. Let your
solicitor have a copy of the auction catalogue, he may
wish to contact the auctioneer and the sellers solicitor
on your behalf.
Q. Can the catalogue
details change?
A. There are
occasionally last minute amendments to auction
catalogues. Amendments are available from the
auctioneers website or from them directly. On the day
alterations would be printed as an addendum.
You should stay in
contact with the auctioneer to be sure you are aware of
any changes.
Q. Can properties be
sold or withdrawn prior to auction?
A. Properties do
sometimes sell prior to auction or occasionally are
withdrawn. You should check with the auctioneer the day
before the auction to confirm that the lot in which you
are interested is still being offered
Q. How do I bid at
auction?
A. When your lot comes
up the auctioneer will confirm the address, the lot
number and any last minute details or amendments. Make
sure you are bidding for the correct property.
You can bid by raising
your hand, catalogue or any appropriate means. If you
are bidding an amount that is different from the one the
auctioneer is offering you should shout this out.
You should make it clear
to the auctioneer that you are bidding, however it is
not true that an auctioneer will mistake any casual
movement for a bid.
Q. Do procedures differ
between auction houses?
A. Yes. You should
always contact the auctioneer prior to the auction to
discuss his procedures. For example some auction houses
have a paddle bidding system
Q. If successful at the
auction what do I have to pay?
A. You must have your
finances available on the day. If you make a successful
bid you will be asked for a 10% deposit (subject to a
minimum amount indicated in the catalogue of Conditions
of Sale). Pre-written bank drafts are usually made out
for 10% of your maximum bid.
You will also need to
provide the auctioneer with proof of identification and
your solicitor's details. In return you will be given a
"purchaser slip" which you should take to the contracts
desk where you will sign the contract. A copy of this
should be passed to your solicitor without delay.
The balance is payable
on completion which is usually 28 days later.
Q. Who is responsible
for insurance of the property?
A. You are responsible
for insuring the property from exchange of contracts.
You should make arrangements in advance.
Q. What if the lot does
not sell?
A. The lot may not have
reached its reserve price and is withdrawn from the
auction. It is worth approaching the auctioneer to
discuss this, as it may still be possible to buy the
property privately.
Q. How can I find out
what is coming up at auction?
A. You can contact
individual auctioneers for their catalogues.
Details of auction
results and forthcoming auctions are available in the
property press; both Estates Gazette and Property Week
have auction pages every week.
A service, which
provides details of all forthcoming auctions and results
from previous auctions, is available from the following
sites
The following are
external links to firms who may be able to provide you
with useful information regarding auction results and
forthcoming auctions. These firms may charge a
subscription for this service.
www.eigroup.co.uk
www.focusnet.co.uk
www.propertyauctions.com
Auction Houses
Listed below are some leading
auction houses and other useful contacts
www.buyauctionproperty.com
Your 1st stop when searching for
auction property.
View the latest property auction information,
auction venues and catalogues!
Allsop & Co
Commercial: 27 Soho Square
T +44 (0)20 7437 6977
Residential: 100 Knightsbridge
T +44 (0)20 7494 3686
www.allsop.co.uk
Andrews & Robertson
27 Camberwell Green
London, SE5 7AN
T +44 (0)20 7703 2662
www.a-r.co.uk
Athawes Son & Co
The Auctioneers Office
203 High Street
London W3
T +44 (0)208 992 0056
www.athawesauctioneers.co.uk
Barnard Marcus
Commercial House
64-66 Glenthorne Road
London W6 OLR
T +44 (0)208 579 9478
www.wheretolive.com
Barnett Ross
Northway House
1379 High Road
London N20 9LP
T +44 (0)20 8492 3636
F +44 (0)20 8492 7373
www.barnettross.co.uk
Clive Emson
Land and Property Auctioneers
8 Cavendish Way
Maidstone
Kent
T +44 (0)1622 630033
www.cliveemson.co.uk
Colliers CRE
Milner House
14 Manchester Square
London, W1U 3PP
T +44 (0)20 7935 4499
www.collierscre.com
Country Property Agents
The Grange
73 Broad Street
Chipping Sodbury
BS37 6AD
T+44 (0)1454 321339
sales@countryproperty.co.uk
www.countryproperty.co.uk
Countrywide Property Auctions
144 New London Road
Chelmsford, CM2 0AW
T +44 (0)245 344 133
E
mlw@auctions.cwea.co.uk
Edwin Evans
253 Lavender Hill
London Sw1 1JW
T +44 (0)207 228 5864
www.edwinevans.force9.co.uk
FPD Savills International
139 Sloane Street
London
SW1X 9AY
T +44 (0)20 7824 9091
www.fpdsavills.co.uk
Harman Healy
Auctioneers and Valuers
10 Queen Anne Street
London
W1G 9LH
T +44(0)20 7299 7300
www.harman-healy.co.uk
J H Palmer and Sons
Bank Chambers
75-77 High Street
Burnham on Sea
Somerset TA8 1NW
T +44 (0)1278 782326
www.jhpsonline.co.uk
Cushman and Wakefield Healey and
Baker
29 St George Street
Hanover Square
London
T +44 (0)207 629 9292
www.propertyauctions.com
Jones Lang LaSalle
22 Hanover Square
London, W1A 2BM
T +44 (0)20 7493 6040
http://www.joneslanglasalle.com
Nelson Bakewell
25 Sackville Street
London, W1S 3HQ
T +44 (0)20 7544 2000
www.nelson-bakewell.com
Strettons Chartered Surveyors
189-203 Hoe Street
London, E17 3SZ
www.strettons.co.uk
The Venmore Partnership
44 Stanley Street
Liverpool L1 6Al
T +44 (0)151 236 1166
www.venmores.co.uk
W A Barnes Chartered Surveyors
Portland Square
Sutton in Ashfield
Notts NG17 1DA
T +44 (0)1623 554084
sales@wabarnes.co.uk
www.wabarnes.co.uk
Bigwood Chartered Surveyors
51-52 Calthorpe Road
Edgbaston
Birmingham, B15 1TS
T +44 (0)121 456 2200
www.bigwood.uk.com
Cottons Chartered Surveyors
361 Hagley Road
Birmingham, B17 8DL
T +44 (0)121 247 2233
E
auctions@cottons.co.uk
Drivers Norris
407-409 Holloway Road
London, N7 6HP
Tel: 020 7607 5001
www.drivers.co.uk
Eddisons Commercial
Pennine House
Russell Street
Leeds LS1 5R9
T +44 (0)113 243 0101
www.eddcom.co.uk
Fox & Sons
32-34 London Road
Southampton, SO15 2TB
T +44 (0)23 8033 8066
E
Auctionssouthampton.foxandsons@uk.royalsun.com
Mark Jenkinson and Son
8 Norfolk Row
Sheffield
S.Yorks, S1 2PA
T +44 (0)114 276 01511
www.markjenkinson.co.uk
Pugh & Company
5 Lockside Office Park
Lockside Road, Preston
T +44 (0)1772 722444
www.pugh-company.co.uk
Shonki Brothers
55 London road
Leicester LE2 OPE
T +44(0)116 254 3373
www.shonkibrothers.com
SVA Property Auctions Ltd
3a St.Vincent Street
Edinburgh, EH3 6SW
T +44 (0)131 624 6640
www.sva-auctions.co.uk
Edward Mellor Auctions
182 London Road
Hazel Grove
Stockport
Cheshire
SK7 4DQ
T +44(0)161 443 4740
E
thomp@edwardmellor.co.uk
www.edwardmellor.co.uk
Parsons Son & Basley
32 Queens Road
Brighton
East Sussex
BN1 3YE
T +44 (0)1273 326171
F +44 (0)1273 821224
Butters John Bee
Lake View
Festival Way
Stoke on Trent
ST1 5SG
T 01782 261511
www.buttersjohnbee.com
Ward and Partners
Suite 1, Tenacre Court
Ashford Road
Harrietsham
Kent
ME17 1AH
T +44(0)1622 859999
F +44(0)1622 853535
auction@wardandpartners.co.uk
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