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What are compulsory
purchase and statutory rights?
This is when the government, local
council or utility company has the legal right to buy or take
rights over your private property if it falls within a public or private
construction project such as:

Airport expansions
Housing developments
Electricity pylons and cables
Flood defence works
Sewer, water or gas pipe schemes
Rail or road building projects
Different compulsory purchase or statutory powers are needed to
implement the above schemes. For example, water pipes are laid under
statutory rights under the Water Industry Act 1991 and a road bypass
will have its own compulsory purchase order through the Acquisition of
Land Act 1981.
In all cases, the owners and occupiers of the properties to be acquired
or affected by the scheme will be served Notices, with differing expiry
times. All the schemes provide compensation to owners and occupiers
directly affected by the scheme.
What
to do if you’re served with a Notice
If you get a request from an
authority to survey your land, ask for details of the
scheme – it may only be an option. Call the RICS
helpline for advice from a chartered surveyor.
If you receive a
compulsory purchase order to purchase your land or a
statutory notice to lay pipes or cables, call the
RICS helpline for advice.
It’s up to you to tell
the authority how their scheme will affect you. For
example, how will it affect the enjoyment of your
property? Can you still access the other end of the
garden? How much did you spend on the new drive?
Ask for ‘accommodation
works’. These can help limit the effects of schemes on
your property. For example, an underpass to access
severed land or adding extra trees to lessen traffic
noise.
Above all, act as soon as possible.
What compensation
is available and how do I claim it?
Compensation is paid to reflect the losses and disturbance caused by a
compulsory purchase or statutory scheme on an owner or occupier’s
property.
Compensation is based on the owner or occupier being returned to a
position no worse or better off, than if the scheme had not happened.
The losses must be unavoidable and directly as a result of the scheme.
Compensation may either be a range of payments or accommodation works
(works to lessen the effect of the scheme or both).
It’s up to the claimant to prove any losses to claim for compensation.
In the majority of cases, the acquiring authority may offer an advance
payment of compensation depending on the rights or the land taken.
People whose property suffers a loss in value due to the operation of
a nearby scheme, may also be able to claim compensation.
How RICS can help you
As the world’s largest professional body for chartered surveyors, RICS
(Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors) offers clear, impartial,
expert advice on the issues raised here. RICS chartered surveyors are
regularly involved in compulsory purchase and statutory schemes, and
play a vital role in providing advice to the people affected who could
potentially claim compensation.
If you are, or think you might be, affected by a compulsory purchase or
statutory scheme, call the RICS Compulsory Purchase Helpline 0870 333
1600
Click here
for a quote and to instruct your survey online
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